Notes‎ > ‎Classical Period‎ > ‎

Isocrates (436–338 BCE)

  • Native Athenian from a well-to-do family
  • Argued that rhetoric was the stuff of practical civic matters (house and state management)
  • He disliked the abstruse musing of Plato, because searching for essential truth was a waste
  • He had problems with the ancient Sophists (including his teacher Gorgias) because they engaged in pointless rhetorical performances (perhaps like Gorgias’s Encomium of Helen)
  • He saw rhetorical success as coming from natural talent, real practice, and education in oratory principles in that order

Against the Sophists

  • Rhetoric isn't fully teachable
  • Teachers can impart what is teachable, model discourse, provide guided practice situations (a gymnasium)

Antidosis

  • We don't seem t have a science of certainty, so we should aim at finding the best course
  • We should focus on practical matters of home and state governance 
  • The orator in part takes his identity from the needs of the audiencee

Course Information

Instructor Information