IMRaD(C) Outline

  • Introduction
    • Identify subject
    • What relevant information is known about the subject (lit. review)?
    • What something (not everything) unknown (lit. review)?
    • What's a discrete question that addresses that knowledge gap (research question)?
    • (possibly hypothesis)
    • What's the answer to that question (thesis)?
  • Methods
    • "To learn X, we did Y" (Schimel 60)
    • What are the reproducible steps you went through to get your answer (method design)?
  • Results
    • What came out of doing your methods?
  • Discussion
    • What might those results mean? How would you interpret them? What are the implications to the subject?
  • Conclusion
    • Recap
    • (maybe limitations, if they aren't elsewhere)
    • next steps/where the work might go from here