autobiographical fiction?
This page links to a story that's been in the news a lot recently about a memoir selected by Oprah Winfrey for her book club. Oprah's selection of works makes them instant best-sellers, so she carries a great deal of economic and cultural capital. The problem is that in this case the autobiography was heavily embellished and in parts just plain made-up:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060112/ap_on_en_ot/books_disputed_memoir
The author, James Frey, and Oprah hold that the facts and events of the book are inconsequential, because "the emotional truth is there." It is their position that the soul of the book is an emotive depiction of the author's experiences with addiction and recovery; the specific manifestation of that tale, whether factual, or in this case, not, is unimportant.
What do you think? Would this be a big deal if the author admitted from the outset that this work was historical fiction? Does it lose its evocative power if the events are fabricated? How much does it matter that the author claimed that the book was true? What is true, anyway? How possible is accuracy in a memoir (or anywhere)?
The Smoking Gun, a website associated with Court TV, initially broke the story:
http://www.thesmokinggun.com/jamesfrey/0104061jamesfrey1.html
It's a fun site to look through. The 2005 Mug Shots of the Year are interesting: