This week’s readings covered our next project’s focus, specifically white papers. As “How to Write a White Paper”, an actual white paper, explains, the purpose of a white paper is to argue a certain position, or present a solution to a problem. In “The Streak Behind The Sizzle”, another white paper written on white papers, the author notes that these technical documents are also often used to explain or elaborate on the benefits a complex product or technology might offer. These types of white papers, as the title implies, provide the “streak” behind the “sizzle” or, in layman terms, demonstrate the validity of product claims. Their importance, in every sense, is emphasized by their objective of aiding in the decision making process. On the other hand, countless white papers are not written for such a purpose. One specific example is government sponsored white papers. In this case the purpose may be to inform or persuade the public on some issue, rather than to persuade for business gain.
One of the strongest points stressed, in each reading, was the importance of understanding your audience. As “The Streak Behind The Sizzle” states, this is one of the most common problems that individuals have when constructing white papers. A strong understanding of the audience is necessary because that is obviously whom you are writing for, and whom you should be attempting to influence through your work. Depending on the audience, significantly different approaches may be found appropriate to meet one’s goals. I think that this will definitely be one of the main focuses of our white paper, and that we’ll definitely need to keep this in mind to obtain our objective. Another lesser concern, as the readings also noted, will be on making information simple and easy to find. This will include having detailed titles, and subtitles, to better guide the reader.
Big crowd R12
I also think that the audience is going to be one of the main concerns when thinking of this project. As a group we are going to need to think which part of the company, section of people, and etcetera we are speaking to. It just seems to me like we are going to have a much larger primary audience than what we have been used to and we are going to need to account for that even more than in the past so as not to ostracize any part of our audience. This will be harder since there can be a large assortment of variables depending on the subject matter.
Shane
Streak Steak
First, a note to Nigel: watch your "R" when you type "Steak." =)
Secondly, even though we may be addressing a larger audience, I think it's still important to make sure that we don't try to include too many people in that audience. There's no such thing as a document for everybody, especially with technical subject matter. If somebody were to do a paper on virus protection software, there would be a distinct difference between the applications and solutions for a home user and a corporate CIT employee. To break it down further, you could choose a novice home user or an expert home user. I'm not entirely sure, but I think that a major point of the instructions project may have been to teach us how to effectively target a feasible audience for this next project.
Narrowing down your audience
I agree that writing for the correct audience is going to be a very big part of this project and making our white papers. Depending on whatever the problem is that you are trying to solve, the vastness of the different types of people who would read your paper varies. If you are trying to show the solution on how to stop a beam bending in a bridge, you know that your audience is most likely going to be engineers or people who understand a little something about bridges. On the other hand though, if you were trying to show the solution to which kind of TV you should purchase, you never know what kind of audience you will have. One of the hardest parts of this project will be narrowing down your audience and then making your white paper accordingly.
audience- narrow
I agree that finding your audience will be a hard challenge and it's a key aspect to this project. The suggestion that Joey made is a great idea to help identify your audience. By narrowing down your audience to a certain focus group can help you tailor your white papers to solve their specific problem with a solution. For our white paper we did find this a difficult process to make sure we covered all the readers/audience. In addition it's tough to write the white paper to a specific audience and still try to make it general to gain a wider audience as the “sizzle” article discussed.
Government White Papers
You mentioned that government white papers are meant to persuade people on an issue. However, our reading indicated that white papers should be neutral. I think that a lot of government papers are meant to inform the public about goverment programs, statistics, law, and policies. Those white papers are mostly informative and neutral. You may not have seen a lot of them but if you go to .gov websites, you will find a lot of such papers. I guess government officials and lawyers are the ones who mostly read them.